Image of Black woman slave being whipped by an overseer, 1929 (lithograph) by German School, (20th century)

Comme des esclaves by Fashioning the Self in Slavery and Freedom

George Washington's Silent Condemnation of Slavery: In His

Boston, Massachusetts - The Transatlantic Slave Trade

Ladies whipping girls - digital file from b&w film copy neg

Image of Black woman slave being whipped by an overseer, 1929

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I &***+&?& m - University Library

New York, New York - The Transatlantic Slave Trade

How often was a whip actually used on slaves in America? Would it