Whipping: A Physical Punishment of Slaves – Trans-Atlantic Digital Archive, Lehman College Spring 2018

PDF) Prison Populations in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century

queer art – Art Blart _ art and cultural memory archive

The Reality of Slavery – Trans-Atlantic Digital Archive, Lehman

Slave whip hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

World Yearbook of Education 2023 - Racialization and Educational

George Washington and slavery - Wikiwand

CATALOG - Masthof Press

ARMITAGE & SUBRAHMANYAM - The Age of Revolutions in Global Context

144 Whippin slaves Images: PICRYL - Public Domain Media Search

Search-able register of Lords - Richard Wilson's blog